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Carbon Monoxide
Purpose/Intention of this Presentation
This Presentation Was Designed to Give General Information About Carbon Monoxide for:
Emergency Responders
Fire
EMS
Police
Dispatchers, AND
General Public
**
Disclaimer**
This Presentation is Merely a General Informational Guide About:
Carbon Monoxide (CO)
CO Accidental Poisoning, AND
Detection, Symptoms, Tools and Treatments
This Presentation is NOT Intended to be a Comprehensive, All Encompassing Resource about CO
More in Depth Information is Available Online and/or in Books
Please Use the Handy Reference at End of Presentation for More Information
Presentation Overview
CO Basics- the Hidden Danger
At Risk Populations
Accidental Poisoning Prevention
What to do when you encounter CO
Both the Public and Emergency Responders
Symptoms of CO Poisoning
Treatments
Civilian
BLS
ALS
Presentation Overview (Cont.)
Understanding your CO Detector/Monitor
Residential/Commercial and RAE Systems
Exposure Limits
Local Statistics
Charts
Headlines
Technical Data
Physical & Chemical Properties
References
What Is Carbon Monoxide?
CO is a compound of Carbon and Oxygen
One atom carbon to one atom oxygen
Colorless
Odorless
Tasteless
POISONOUS Gas
Where Does It Come From?
CO is Produced by the Incomplete Combustion of Various Fuels (Hydrocarbons) , Including:
Coal
Wood
Charcoal
Oil
Kerosene
Propane
Natural Gas
Note production of CO from the fire on right
What is Incomplete Combustion
Reaction That Does Not Convert All of a Fuel's Carbon and Hydrogen Into Carbon Dioxide and Water, Respectively
Example, Incomplete Combustion of Carbon Produces Carbon Monoxide, Carbon Dioxide and Water.
Common Causes of
Incomplete Combustion
Smoldering Fires
Burning Wet Wood
Burning Green Wood
Lack of O
2
During Combustion
Malfunctioning Appliances
Malfunctioning Exhaust Systems
Complete Combustion
When a Hydrocarbon Burns Completely
Usually in Environment Abundant in Oxygen
Emitting Carbon Dioxide & Water
Zero Emissions of CO
Makes Indoor Gas Cook Stoves Safe (right)
Note the bright blue & uniform flames- indication of Complete Combustion